Comparative analysis of psychological distress factors on CHD and non-CHD patients

Basant Kumar

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.7041

Authors

Basant Kumar Post-Graduate Student, Department of Psychology, Lovely Professional University

Keywords:

CHD patients, distress, psychology

Abstract

The study was undertaken to determine Comparative Analysis of Psychological Distress Factors on CHD and Non- CHD Patients During COVID-19 in Adults. Three different areas were taken to get the subjects of CHD patients viz. Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab from hospitals. One hundred subjects were taken (50 subjects from the CHD group, 50 subjects from the non-CHD group) randomly and were matched in age, sex, education, and occupation. Psychological well-being scale, Anxiety Depression Stress Scale was employed with each of these subjects in two sessions. Results reveal that the CHD patients showed grossed psychological well-being deterioration and anxiety, depression, and stress dimension. The CHD patients showed these results due to their preoccupation with CHD problems. It can directly change their psychological profile. It is also obviously felt that the COVID-19 pandemic has a more severe effect on their mental health thannon-CHD patients. This study aims to investigate a Comparative Analysis of Psychological Distress Factors on CHD and non- CHD patients during COVID-19 in adults.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Boehm, J. K., Peterson, C., Kivimaki, M., & Kubzansky, L. (2011). A Prospective Study of Positive Psychological Well-Being and Coronary Heart Disease. Health Psychology, 30(3), 259–267. Https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023124

Bradt, J., Dileo, C., & Potvin, N. (2013). Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013(12). Https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006577.pub3

Cohen, B. E., Edmondson, D., & Kronish, I. M. (2015). State of the art review: Depression, stress, anxiety, and cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Hypertension, 28(11), 1295–1302. Https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpv047

Connerney, I., Shapiro, P. A., mclaughlin, J. S., Bagiella, E., & Sloan, R. P. (2001). A prospective study is related to depression after coronary artery bypass surgery and 12-month outcome. Lancet, 358(9295), 1766–1771. Https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06803-9

Cousino, M. K., Pasquali, S. K., Romano, J. C., Norris, M. D., Yu, S., Reichle, G., Lowery, R., Viers, S., & Schumacher, K. R. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on CHD care and emotional well-being. Cardiology in the Young, 31(5), 822–828. Https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951120004758

Fan, Y., Shen, B. J., & Tay, H. Y. (2021). Depression, anxiety, perceived stress, and their changes predicted medical adherence over 9 months among patients with coronary heart disease. British Journal of Health Psychology, 26(3), 748–766. Https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12496

Hahad, O., Frenis, K., Kuntic, M., Daiber, A., & Münzel, T. (2021). Accelerated aging and age-related diseases (CVD and neurological) due to air pollution and traffic noise exposure. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(5), 1–23. Https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052419

Hert, M. De, Detraux, J., & Vancampfort, D. (2018). Tr a n s l a t i o n a l r e s e a r c h. 31–40.

Januzzi JL, Stern TA, Pasternak RC, desanctis RW. The influence of anxiety and depression on outcomes of patients with coronary artery disease. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1913–21.

Kent LK, Shapiro PA. Depression and related psychological factors in heart disease. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2009;17:377–88.

Nehra, D. K., Sharma, N. R., Ali, G., Margoob, M. A., Mushtaq, H., Kumar, P., & Nehra, S. (2012). Comparative Study of Prevalence of Psychological Distress Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Patients Living Under Disturbed Conditions and a normal place of North India. Delhi Psychiatric Journal, 15(1), 99–106.

Sullivan, M. D., lacroix, A. Z., Baum, C., Grothaus, L. C., & Katon, W. J. (1997). Functional status in coronary artery disease: A one-year prospective study of the role of anxiety and depression. American Journal of Medicine, 103(5), 348–356. Https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00167-8

Sullivan, M. D., Lacroix, A. Z., Spertus, J. A., & Hecht, J. (2000). Five-Year Prospective Study of the Effects of Anxiety Artery Disease. A J Cardiol, 86(00), 1135–1138.

Tschorn, M., Kuhlmann, S. L., Rieckmann, N., Beer, K., Grosse, L., Arolt, V., Waltenberger, J., Haverkamp, W., Müller-Nordhorn, J., Hellweg, R., & Ströhle, A. (2020). Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor, Depressive Symptoms, and Somatic Comorbidity in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease. In Acta Neuropsychiatrica. Https://doi.org/10.1017/neu.2020.31

Wang, L., Sun, Y., Zhan, J., Wu, Z., Zhang, P., Wen, X., Ge, S., Han, X., & Lu, L. (2021). Effects of Exercise Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Study. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8(October). Https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.730155

Westhoff-Bleck, M., Lemke, L. H., Bleck, J. M. S., Bleck, A. C., Bauersachs, J., & Kahl, K. G. (2021). Depression associated with reduced heart rate variability predicts outcome in adult congenital heart disease. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(8). Https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081554

Wray, J., Pagel, C., Chester, A. H., Kennedy, F., & Crowe, S. (2021). What was the impact of the first wave of COVID-19 on the delivery of care to children and adults with congenital heart disease? A qualitative study using online forums. BMJ Open, 11(9), 1–9. Https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049006