https://www.sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijls/issue/feed 2025-08-31T00:00:00+00:00 V. Besada ijls@sciencescholar.us Open Journal Systems <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>IJLS</strong> is published in English and it is open to authors around the world regardless of the nationality. It is currently published three times a year, i.e. in <em>April</em>, <em>August</em>, and <em>December</em>.<br />p-ISSN: 2550-6994</p> https://www.sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijls/article/view/15689 2025-06-23T14:44:01+00:00 Ni Luh Prima Kemala Dewi kemaladewi@unud.ac.id Ni Wayan Putu Artini artininiwayan59@yahoo.com

<p>Indonesia is a fertile country with a tropical climate, which makes it a country with great potential to produce commodities in the agricultural sector. Farming is defined as a business in the agricultural sector (food, horticulture, ornamental crops, plantations, fisheries, forestry, and livestock). The population in this study is all farmers who are members of Subak Munggu, where the sample was deliberately determined through a census of 70 farmers. To analyze income uncertainty, production and income value data are needed, then measure the spread of risk using a quantitative approach that can be calculated using the expected yield value as an indicator of the probability of investment and the variety and standard deviation measures as risk indicators. The higher the value of the coefficient of variation, the higher the risk to a farm, and vice versa. So, it can be said that the farmer who has the highest coefficient of variation is the riskiest. The lower limit of the highest yield or the upper limit of income is the lowest nominal value of the income that the farmer may receive. If the value is less than zero, then it is likely that the farmer will suffer losses.</p>

2025-06-13T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 International journal of life sciences https://www.sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijls/article/view/15700 2025-06-28T05:54:32+00:00 Ni Wayan Sri Astiti sri_astiti@unud.ac.id

<p>Community welfare is largely determined by household food security. Through the sustainable food yard (P2L) program, it is hoped that it can maintain household food security. The purpose of the study was to determine the pattern of utilization of the results of the P2L program. The location of the study was in the KWT Pangansari in Dusun Cengkilung, Penguyangan Village, North Denpasar District, Denpasar City. Respondents were determined by census as many as 25 people who were members of the KWT Pangansari. Data collection was carried out through structured, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, qualitatively, and quantitatively. The results of the study showed that the average age of respondents was 46.68 years, and the average education was 10.2 years, which was equivalent to high school. The pattern of utilization of the results of the P2L program production for consumption was 49.4%, commercialized 41% and socialized 9.6%. The development pattern of the P2L Program in maintaining the sustainability of the P2L Program is characterized by the characteristics of group members and the knowledge of KWT members, which is relatively high regarding the P2L program, and the pattern of utilization of production results,,,</p>

2025-06-27T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 International journal of life sciences