Transformational leadership and the medication-error management climate

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v9nS1.15558

Authors

  • Fahad Abdullah Alharbi Prince Sultan Medical Military City
  • Abdulaziz Hamdi Alshammari Prince Sultan Medical Military City
  • Osamah Hassen Altalhi King Abdulaziz University Hospital
  • Fahad Saleh Aldughayyim Prince Sultan Medical Military City
  • Waad Mohammed Alotaibi Prince Sultan Medical Military City

Keywords:

transformational leadership, well-being, motivation, professionalism, staff retention, organizational culture, healthcare, education, academia

Abstract

Background: Transformational leadership is a prominent leadership style renowned for its potential to yield positive outcomes in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and academia. It has been associated with fostering staff well-being, motivation, professionalism, and retention, while simultaneously shaping organizational culture and employee behavior. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between transformational leadership styles and the medication-error management environment in Saudi hospitals. Method: A systematic review and analysis of five studies were conducted, all of which received a "Good" quality rating. These studies collectively investigated the relationship between transformational leadership and a range of important outcomes. Wu et al. (2020) highlighted the positive impact of transformational leadership on enhancing healthcare staff well-being. Novita et al. (2022) revealed the mediating role of work motivation in the connection between transformational leadership and teacher professionalism. Abu-Rumman (2021) underscored the significant influence of transformational leadership on human capital development in academia. Reinhardt et al. (2022) demonstrated the efficacy of transformational leadership in retaining nursing staff. Kao et al. (2023) unveiled the intricate connections between leadership, organizational climate, and employee behavior. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu-Rumman, A. (2021). Transformational leadership and human capital within the disruptive business environment of academia. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 13(2), 178-187. DOI: 10.18844/wjet.v13i2.5652 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v13i2.5652

Ahmed, G., & Al Amiri, N. (2022). the Transformational Leadership of the Founding Leaders of the United Arab Emirates: Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan and Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 2(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.54489/ijtim.v2i1.58 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54489/ijtim.v2i1.58

Aljadhey H., Mahmoud M.A., Mayet A., Alshaikh M., Ahmed Y., Alburikan K., Alqahtani N., Albogami Y., Alrasheedy A., Adam M., Murray M.D., & Bates D.W. (2016). Incidence of adverse drug events in public and private hospitals in Riyadh: The project of improving medication safety in Riyadh hospitals. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 28(5), 564–572. ODI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.03.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.03.018

Allozi, A., Alshurideh, M., AlHamad, A., & Al Kurdi, B. (2022). Impact of transformational leadership on the job satisfaction with the moderating role of organizational commitment: Case of UAE and Jordan manufacturing companies. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 21, 1-13. ODI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713386

Almutairi A.F., Alonazi W.B., Alodhayani A.A., Alanazi A.D., Alharbi A.S., & Vinluan J.M. (2020). Medication administration errors among nurses in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(7), 2304. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S289452 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S289452

Alsulami Z., Conroy S., & Choonara I. (2013). Medication errors in the Middle East countries: A systematic review of literature. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 69(4), 995–1008. DOI: 10.1007/s00228-012-1435-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-012-1435-y

Bass B.M. & Riggio R.E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617095

Bush, S., Michalek, D., & Francis, L. (2021). Perceived leadership styles, outcomes of leadership, and self-efficacy among nurse leaders:: A hospital-based survey to inform leadership development at a US Regional Medical Center. Nurse leader, 19(4), 390-394. DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2020.07.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2020.07.010

Fernandez, R., tenHam-Baloyi, W., Mathew, E., Secginli, S., Bahar, Z., Jans, C., Nahcivan, N., Torun, G., Lapkin, S., & Green, H. (2023). Predicting behavioural intentions towards medication safety among student and new graduate nurses across four countries. Journal of clinical nursing, 32(5-6), 789–798. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16330. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16330 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16330

Hofstad, H., & Vedeld, T. (2021). Exploring city climate leadership in theory and practice: responding to the polycentric challenge. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 23(4), 496-509. DOI: 10.1080/1523908X.2021.1883425 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2021.1883425

Hofstede G., Hofstede G.J., & Minkov M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. DOI: 10.185621523908X.2021.1883425

Kao, J. C., Cho, C. C., & Kao, R. H. (2023). Perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior–A study of the moderating effect of volunteer participation motivation, and cross-level effect of transformational leadership and organizational climate. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1082130. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1082130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1082130

Kim, M. S., Seok, J. H., & Kim, B. M. (2020). Mediating role of the perceived benefits of using a medication safety system in the relationship between transformational leadership and the medication-error management climate. Journal of research in nursing : JRN, 25(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987118824621 DOI: 10.1177/1744987118824621 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987118824621

Lappalainen, M., Härkänen, M., & Kvist, T. (2020). The relationship between nurse manager's transformational leadership style and medication safety. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 34(2), 357–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12737. DOI: 10.1111/scs.12737 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12737

Meza, R. D., Triplett, N. S., Woodard, G. S., Martin, P., Khairuzzaman, A. N., Jamora, G., & Dorsey, S. (2021). The relationship between first-level leadership and inner-context and implementation outcomes in behavioral health: a scoping review. Implementation Science, 16(1), 1-21. DOI: 10.1186/s13012-021-01104-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01104-4

Mistry, M. V., Seeta Devi, A., Suji, M., & Yadav, P. (2020). Impact of Transformational Leadership on Patient Safety & Outcome–A Systematic Review. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(4), 3797-3800. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12221 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12221

Molines, M., El Akremi, A., Storme, M., & Celik, P. (2022). Beyond the tipping point: the curvilinear relationships of transformational leadership, leader–member exchange, and emotional exhaustion in the French police. Public Management Review, 24(1), 80-105. DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2020.1795231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1795231

National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention. (2020). What is a medication error? Retrieved from DOI: 10.1080987319037.2020.1795231

Northouse P.G. (2019). Leadership: Theory and practice (8th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Novita, W., Sulaiman, M. R., & Rizali, M. (2022). Work Motivation as an Intermediary Variable in the Relationship between Principal Transformational Leadership, School Climate, and Teacher Professionalism. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 5(06), 2285-2291. DOI: 10.1056916319037.2020.1795231

Philip, J. (2021). Viewing digital transformation through the lens of transformational leadership. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 31(2), 114-129. DOI: 10.1080/10919392.2021.1911573 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10919392.2021.1911573

Poghosyan L. & Bernhardt J. (2018). Transformational leadership to promote nurse practitioner practice in primary care. Journal of Nursing Management 26(8), 1066–1073.DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12636 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12636

Reinhardt, A. C., Leon, T. G., & Summers, L. O. (2022). The Transformational Leader in Nursing Practice–an approach to retain nursing staff. Administrative Issues Journal, 12(1), 2. DOI: : https://dc.swosu.edu/aij/vol12/iss1/2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5929/2022.12.1.1

Sherwood G. (2020). Commentary: Mediating role of the perceived benefits of using a medication safety system in the relationship between transformational leadership and the medication-error management climate. Journal of research in nursing : JRN, 25(1), 35–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987119874151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987119874151

Singer S., Meterko M., Baker L., Gaba D., Falwell A., & Rosen A. (2003). Workforce perceptions of hospital safety culture: Development and validation of the patient safety climate in healthcare organizations survey. Health Services Research 38(4), 1999–2021. DOI: doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00706.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00706.x

Tarrahi, M. J., Farzi, S., Farzi, K., Shahzeydi, A., Saraeian, S., Moladoost, A., & Pebdeni, A. S. (2023). Medication safety climate from the perspectives of healthcare providers: A cross-sectional study. Journal of education and health promotion, 12, 195. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1096_22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1096_22

Trofino, A. J. (2000). Transformational leadership: moving total quality management to world‐class organizations. International Nursing Review, 47(4), 232-242. DOI: 10.1046/j.1466-7657.2000.00025.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-7657.2000.00025.x

Wangloan, E. H., Moeins, A., Marhalinda, M., & Endri, E. (2022). The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Professional Ethics, and Work Competence on Organizational Commitment and Its Implications for the Performance of Ship Safety. J. Legal Ethical & Regul. Isses, 25, 1. DOI: 1544-0044-25-1-1129

World Health Organization. (2019). Medication without harm: WHO’s third global patient safety challenge. DOI: 1544-5869-25-1-1129

Wu, X., Hayter, M., Lee, A. J., Yuan, Y., Li, S., Bi, Y., ... & Zhang, Y. (2020). Positive spiritual climate supports transformational leadership as means to reduce nursing burnout and intent to leave. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(4), 804-813. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12994 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12994

Published

27-12-2024

How to Cite

Alharbi, F. A., Alshammari, A. H., Altalhi, O. H., Aldughayyim, F. S., & Alotaibi, W. M. (2024). Transformational leadership and the medication-error management climate. International Journal of Health Sciences, 8(S1), 2085–2096. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v9nS1.15558

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles