Factors associated with physical activity levels among healthcare workers in Al Madinah Region, Saudi Arabia: Cross-sectional study
Keywords:
cross-sectional study, healthcare workers, IPAQ, occupational health, physical activity, Saudi ArabiaAbstract
Background: Physical inactivity among healthcare workers (HCWs) is a growing public health concern, especially in Saudi Arabia, where inactivity rates remain high. This study aimed to examine the factors influencing physical activity levels among HCWs. Objectives: to examine the associations between physical activity levels and various sociodemographic and work-related factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 healthcare workers (HCWs) employed in governmental healthcare facilities. Physical activity levels were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the associations between physical activity levels and various sociodemographic and work-related factors. Results: Among the participants, 38.7% were classified as inactive, 42.7% as minimally active, and 18.7% as health-enhancing physically active (HEPA Active). The regression model was found to be significant (χ² = 50.205, df = 34, p = .036; Nagelkerke R² = 0.31). Marital status (OR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.4–3.8; p = .005) and pregnancy status (OR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.2–2.7; p = .015) were identified as significant predictors. Conclusions: Marital and pregnancy status were significant factors influencing physical activity levels among healthcare workers.
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